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C #의 코드로 네트워크 설정 (IP 주소, DNS, WINS, 호스트 이름)을 어떻게 변경할 수 있습니까?
다른 컴퓨터의 백업으로 사용할 컴퓨터의 마법사를 개발 중입니다. 기존 컴퓨터를 교체 할 때 교체되는 컴퓨터와 일치하도록 IP 주소, DNS, WINS 및 호스트 이름을 설정해야합니다.
.net (C #)에이 작업을 프로그래밍 방식으로 수행 할 수있는 라이브러리가 있습니까?
NIC가 여러 개 있으며 각각 개별적으로 설정해야합니다.
편집하다
예를 들어 TimothyP 에게 감사드립니다 . 그것은 나를 올바른 방향으로 움직이게했고 빠른 응답은 굉장했습니다.
감사합니다 balexandre . 귀하의 코드는 완벽합니다. 나는 서두르고 이미 TimothyP에 연결된 예제를 수정했지만 코드를 더 빨리 사용했으면 좋았을 것입니다.
또한 컴퓨터 이름을 변경하기 위해 유사한 기술을 사용하는 루틴을 개발했습니다. 업데이트에 대한 정보를 받고 싶다면 이 질문 RSS 피드를 구독 하십시오. 나는 오늘 늦게 또는 약간의 정리 후에 월요일에 그것을 얻을 수 있습니다.
몇 분 안에 만들었습니다.
using System;
using System.Management;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication_CS
{
class NetworkManagement
{
public void setIP(string ip_address, string subnet_mask)
{
ManagementClass objMC =
new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
ManagementBaseObject setIP;
ManagementBaseObject newIP =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
newIP["IPAddress"] = new string[] { ip_address };
newIP["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { subnet_mask };
setIP = objMO.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
}
}
}
public void setGateway(string gateway)
{
ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
ManagementBaseObject setGateway;
ManagementBaseObject newGateway =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { gateway };
newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new int[] { 1 };
setGateway = objMO.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
}
}
}
public void setDNS(string NIC, string DNS)
{
ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
// if you are using the System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface
// you'll need to change this line to
// if (objMO["Caption"].ToString().Contains(NIC))
// and pass in the Description property instead of the name
if (objMO["Caption"].Equals(NIC))
{
ManagementBaseObject newDNS =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = DNS.Split(',');
ManagementBaseObject setDNS =
objMO.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
}
}
}
}
public void setWINS(string NIC, string priWINS, string secWINS)
{
ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
{
if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
{
if (objMO["Caption"].Equals(NIC))
{
ManagementBaseObject setWINS;
ManagementBaseObject wins =
objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetWINSServer");
wins.SetPropertyValue("WINSPrimaryServer", priWINS);
wins.SetPropertyValue("WINSSecondaryServer", secWINS);
setWINS = objMO.InvokeMethod("SetWINSServer", wins, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
balexandre의 코드를 약간 리팩터링하여 개체가 삭제되고 C # 3.5+의 새로운 언어 기능 (Linq, var 등)이 사용됩니다. 또한 변수 이름을보다 의미있는 이름으로 변경했습니다. 또한 적은 WMI 상호 작용으로 더 많은 구성을 수행 할 수 있도록 일부 기능을 병합했습니다. 더 이상 WINS를 구성 할 필요가 없으므로 WINS 코드를 제거했습니다. 필요한 경우 WINS 코드를 자유롭게 추가하십시오.
누구나 리팩토링 / 현대화 된 코드를 사용하기를 좋아하는 경우 여기 커뮤니티에 다시 넣었습니다.
/// <summary>
/// Helper class to set networking configuration like IP address, DNS servers, etc.
/// </summary>
public class NetworkConfigurator
{
/// <summary>
/// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddress">The IP Address</param>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
/// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public void SetIP(string ipAddress, string subnetMask, string gateway)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(managementObject => (bool)managementObject["IPEnabled"]))
{
using (var newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic"))
{
// Set new IP address and subnet if needed
if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress)) || (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask)))
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress))
{
newIP["IPAddress"] = new[] { ipAddress };
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
{
newIP["SubnetMask"] = new[] { subnetMask };
}
managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
}
// Set mew gateway if needed
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
{
using (var newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways"))
{
newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new[] { gateway };
newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new[] { 1 };
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nic">NIC address</param>
/// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public void SetNameservers(string nic, string dnsServers)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(objMO => (bool)objMO["IPEnabled"] && objMO["Caption"].Equals(nic)))
{
using (var newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder"))
{
newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dnsServers.Split(',');
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
나는 WMILinq 솔루션을 좋아합니다. 문제에 대한 정확한 해결책은 아니지만 아래에서 맛을 찾으십시오.
using (WmiContext context = new WmiContext(@"\\.")) {
context.ManagementScope.Options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
context.Log = Console.Out;
var dnss = from nic in context.Source<Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration>()
where nic.IPEnabled
select nic;
var ips = from s in dnss.SelectMany(dns => dns.DNSServerSearchOrder)
select IPAddress.Parse(s);
}
http://www.codeplex.com/linq2wmi
여기에 다른 답변 위에 구축되는 약간 더 간결한 예입니다. Visual Studio와 함께 제공되는 코드 생성을 활용하여 대부분의 추가 호출 코드를 제거하고 대신 형식화 된 개체로 대체했습니다.
using System;
using System.Management;
namespace Utils
{
class NetworkManagement
{
/// <summary>
/// Returns a list of all the network interface class names that are currently enabled in the system
/// </summary>
/// <returns>list of nic names</returns>
public static string[] GetAllNicDescriptions()
{
List<string> nics = new List<string>();
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
.Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"])
.Select(x=> new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
{
nics.Add(config.Description);
}
}
}
return nics.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
/// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static bool SetNameservers(string nicDescription, string[] dnsServers, bool restart = false)
{
using (ManagementClass networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (ManagementObjectCollection networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (ManagementObject mboDNS in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
// NAC class was generated by opening a developer console and entering:
// mgmtclassgen Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -p NetworkAdapterConfiguration.cs
// See: http://blog.opennetcf.com/2008/06/24/disableenable-network-connections-under-vista/
using (NetworkAdapterConfiguration config = new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(mboDNS))
{
if (config.SetDNSServerSearchOrder(dnsServers) == 0)
{
RestartNetworkAdapter(nicDescription);
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Restarts a given Network adapter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
public static void RestartNetworkAdapter(string nicDescription)
{
using (ManagementClass networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapter"))
{
using (ManagementObjectCollection networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (ManagementObject mboDNS in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo=> (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
// NA class was generated by opening dev console and entering
// mgmtclassgen Win32_NetworkAdapter -p NetworkAdapter.cs
using (NetworkAdapter adapter = new NetworkAdapter(mboDNS))
{
adapter.Disable();
adapter.Enable();
Thread.Sleep(4000); // Wait a few secs until exiting, this will give the NIC enough time to re-connect
return;
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
public static string[] GetNameservers(string nicDescription)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
.Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription)
.Select( x => new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
{
return config.DNSServerSearchOrder;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
/// <param name="ipAddresses">The IP Address</param>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
/// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static void SetIP(string nicDescription, string[] ipAddresses, string subnetMask, string gateway)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
.Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription)
.Select( x=> new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
{
// Set the new IP and subnet masks if needed
config.EnableStatic(ipAddresses, Array.ConvertAll(ipAddresses, _ => subnetMask));
// Set mew gateway if needed
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
{
config.SetGateways(new[] {gateway}, new ushort[] {1});
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
전체 소스 : https://github.com/sverrirs/DnsHelper/blob/master/src/DnsHelperUI/NetworkManagement.cs
기존 답변에는 상당히 깨진 코드가 있습니다. DNS 방법이 전혀 작동하지 않습니다. 다음은 NIC를 구성하는 데 사용한 코드입니다.
public static class NetworkConfigurator
{
/// <summary>
/// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddress">The IP Address</param>
/// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
/// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
/// <param name="nicDescription"></param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static void SetIP(string nicDescription, string[] ipAddresses, string subnetMask, string gateway)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
using (var newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic"))
{
// Set new IP address and subnet if needed
if (ipAddresses != null || !String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
{
if (ipAddresses != null)
{
newIP["IPAddress"] = ipAddresses;
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
{
newIP["SubnetMask"] = Array.ConvertAll(ipAddresses, _ => subnetMask);
}
managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
}
// Set mew gateway if needed
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
{
using (var newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways"))
{
newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new[] { gateway };
newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new[] { 1 };
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nic">NIC address</param>
/// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
/// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
public static void SetNameservers(string nicDescription, string[] dnsServers)
{
using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
{
using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
{
foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
{
using (var newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder"))
{
newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dnsServers;
managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
이것은 아마도 더 명확 할 것입니다.
static NetworkInterface GetNetworkInterface(string macAddress)
{
foreach(NetworkInterface ni in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
{
if (macAddress == ni.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString())
return ni;
}
return null;
}
static ManagementObject GetNetworkInterfaceManagementObject(string macAddress)
{
NetworkInterface ni = GetNetworkInterface(macAddress);
if (ni == null)
return null;
ManagementClass managementClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = managementClass.GetInstances();
foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
if (mo["settingID"].ToString() == ni.Id)
return mo;
}
return null;
}
static bool SetupNIC(string macAddress, string ip, string subnet, string gateway, string dns)
{
try
{
ManagementObject mo = GetNetworkInterfaceManagementObject(macAddress);
//Set IP
ManagementBaseObject mboIP = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
mboIP["IPAddress"] = new string[] { ip };
mboIP["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { subnet };
mo.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", mboIP, null);
//Set Gateway
ManagementBaseObject mboGateway = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
mboGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { gateway };
mboGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new int[] { 1 };
mo.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", mboGateway, null);
//Set DNS
ManagementBaseObject mboDNS = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
mboDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = new string[] { dns };
mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", mboDNS, null);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
훨씬 더 명확한 해결책은 명령 netsh을 사용하여 IP를 변경 (또는 다시 DHCP로 설정)하는 것입니다.
netsh interface ip set address "Local Area Connection" static 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0
다음은 IP를 설정하고 IP를 DHCP "자동으로 IP 주소 받기"로 다시 설정하는 두 가지 방법입니다.
public bool SetIP(string networkInterfaceName, string ipAddress, string subnetMask, string gateway = null)
{
var networkInterface = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(nw => nw.Name == networkInterfaceName);
var ipProperties = networkInterface.GetIPProperties();
var ipInfo = ipProperties.UnicastAddresses.FirstOrDefault(ip => ip.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
var currentIPaddress = ipInfo.Address.ToString();
var currentSubnetMask = ipInfo.IPv4Mask.ToString();
var isDHCPenabled = ipProperties.GetIPv4Properties().IsDhcpEnabled;
if (!isDHCPenabled && currentIPaddress == ipAddress && currentSubnetMask == subnetMask)
return true; // no change necessary
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("netsh", $"interface ip set address \"{networkInterfaceName}\" static {ipAddress} {subnetMask}" + (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(gateway) ? "" : $"{gateway} 1")) { Verb = "runas" }
};
process.Start();
var successful = process.ExitCode == 0;
process.Dispose();
return successful;
}
public bool SetDHCP(string networkInterfaceName)
{
var networkInterface = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(nw => nw.Name == networkInterfaceName);
var ipProperties = networkInterface.GetIPProperties();
var isDHCPenabled = ipProperties.GetIPv4Properties().IsDhcpEnabled;
if (isDHCPenabled)
return true; // no change necessary
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("netsh", $"interface ip set address \"{networkInterfaceName}\" dhcp") { Verb = "runas" }
};
process.Start();
var successful = process.ExitCode == 0;
process.Dispose();
return successful;
}
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