iOS Swift에서 원을 어떻게 그리나요?

iOS Swift에서 원을 어떻게 그리나요?

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let block = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(cellWidth-25, cellHeight/2-8, 16, 16))
block.backgroundColor = UIColor(netHex: 0xff3b30)
block.layer.cornerRadius = 9
block.clipsToBounds = true

이것이 제가 지금 가지고있는 것이지만 분명히 그것을하는 올바른 방법은 아닙니다.

가장 간단한 방법은 무엇입니까?

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경고! 이것은 잘못된 해결책입니다. 도면층은 그리기 방법에서 무한히 추가됩니다 (보기를 그릴 때마다). 그리기 방법에서 레이어를 추가해서는 안됩니다. 사용 layoutSubview하는 대신

다음과 같이 원을 그릴 수 있습니다.

Swift 2.2 :

    let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: 100,y: 100), radius: CGFloat(20), startAngle: CGFloat(0), endAngle:CGFloat(M_PI * 2), clockwise: true)

    let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    shapeLayer.path = circlePath.CGPath

    //change the fill color
    shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor
    //you can change the stroke color
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.redColor().CGColor
    //you can change the line width
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3.0

    view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)

스위프트 3.0 :

    let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: CGFloat(20), startAngle: CGFloat(0), endAngle: CGFloat(Double.pi * 2), clockwise: true)

    let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    shapeLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath

    //change the fill color
    shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
    //you can change the stroke color
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
    //you can change the line width
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3.0

    view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)

게시 한 코드를 사용하여 뷰에 원을 추가하지 않고 UIView의 모서리를 자릅니다.

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다음은 해당 방법을 사용하는 전체 예입니다.

// make the UIView a ring of color
import UIKit
class Ring:UIView
    {
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect)
        {
        drawRingFittingInsideView()
        }

    internal func drawRingFittingInsideView()->()
        {
        let halfSize:CGFloat = min( bounds.size.width/2, bounds.size.height/2)
        let desiredLineWidth:CGFloat = 1    // your desired value

        let circlePath = UIBezierPath(
            arcCenter: CGPoint(x:halfSize,y:halfSize),
            radius: CGFloat( halfSize - (desiredLineWidth/2) ),
            startAngle: CGFloat(0),
            endAngle:CGFloat(M_PI * 2),
            clockwise: true)

        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = circlePath.CGPath

        shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor
        shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.redColor().CGColor
        shapeLayer.lineWidth = desiredLineWidth

        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
        }
    }

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그러나 엄청나게 편리한 전화가 있습니다.

let circlePath = UIBezierPath (ovalInRect : rect)

경로를 만드는 모든 작업을 수행합니다. (선 두께에 대해 삽입하는 것을 잊지 마십시오 CGRectInset.를 사용하면 매우 쉽습니다 .)

internal func drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: CGRect)->()
    {
    let desiredLineWidth:CGFloat = 4    // your desired value
    let hw:CGFloat = desiredLineWidth/2

    let circlePath = UIBezierPath(ovalInRect: CGRectInset(rect,hw,hw) )

    let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    shapeLayer.path = circlePath.CGPath
    shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.redColor().CGColor
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = desiredLineWidth
    layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
    }

---

요즘 Swift에서는 실제로

@IBDesignable

과

@IBInspectable

이런 식 으로 스토리 보드에서 실제로 렌더링을보고 변경할 수 있습니다 !

보시다시피 Storyboard의 Inspector에 실제로 새로운 기능을 추가하며 Storyboard에서 변경할 수 있습니다.

다음은 코드입니다 ...

// Dot with border, which you can control completely in Storyboard
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class Dot:UIView
    {
    @IBInspectable var mainColor: UIColor = UIColor.blueColor()
        {
        didSet { print("mainColor was set here") }
        }
    @IBInspectable var ringColor: UIColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
        {
        didSet { print("bColor was set here") }
        }
    @IBInspectable var ringThickness: CGFloat = 4
        {
        didSet { print("ringThickness was set here") }
        }

    @IBInspectable var isSelected: Bool = true

    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect)
        {
        let dotPath = UIBezierPath(ovalInRect:rect)
        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = dotPath.CGPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = mainColor.CGColor
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)

        if (isSelected) { drawRingFittingInsideView(rect) }
        }

    internal func drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: CGRect)->()
        {
        let hw:CGFloat = ringThickness/2
        let circlePath = UIBezierPath(ovalInRect: CGRectInset(rect,hw,hw) )

        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = circlePath.CGPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor
        shapeLayer.strokeColor = ringColor.CGColor
        shapeLayer.lineWidth = ringThickness
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
        }
    }

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마지막으로 UIView (정사각형이고 Storyboard에서 빨간색으로 설정)가 있고이를 빨간색 원으로 바꾸려면 다음을 수행하면됩니다.

// It makes a UIView into a circular dot of color
import UIKit
class Dot:UIView
    {
    override func layoutSubviews()
        { layer.cornerRadius = bounds.size.width/2; }
    }

---

UIView를 사용하여 그리려면 높이 또는 너비의 반경 /을 만들어야합니다.

그래서 그냥 변경 :

block.layer.cornerRadius = 9

에:

block.layer.cornerRadius = block.frame.width / 2

그러나 높이와 너비를 동일하게 만들어야합니다. coregraphics를 사용하고 싶다면 다음과 같이 할 수 있습니다.

CGContextRef ctx= UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGRect bounds = [self bounds];

CGPoint center;
center.x = bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width / 2.0;
center.y = bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height / 2.0;
CGContextSaveGState(ctx);

CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx,5);
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctx,0.8,0.8,0.8,1.0);
CGContextAddArc(ctx,locationOfTouch.x,locationOfTouch.y,30,0.0,M_PI*2,YES);
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);

---

클래스 UIView를 만들고 간단한 원에이 코드를 할당합니다.

import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class DRAW: UIView {

    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {

        var path = UIBezierPath()
        path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 100, height: 100))
        UIColor.yellow.setStroke()
        UIColor.red.setFill()
        path.lineWidth = 5
        path.stroke()
        path.fill()


    }


}

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Xcode 8.2.2, Swift 3.x에 대한 @Dario의 코드 접근 방식 업데이트. 스토리 보드에서 정사각형 UIView에서 검은 색 배경을 피하려면 배경색을 "지우기"로 설정합니다.

import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class Dot:UIView
{
    @IBInspectable var mainColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
        {
        didSet { print("mainColor was set here") }
    }
    @IBInspectable var ringColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
        {
        didSet { print("bColor was set here") }
    }
    @IBInspectable var ringThickness: CGFloat = 4
        {
        didSet { print("ringThickness was set here") }
    }


    @IBInspectable var isSelected: Bool = true

    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect)
    {

        let dotPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect)
        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = dotPath.cgPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = mainColor.cgColor
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)

        if (isSelected) { drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: rect) }
    }

    internal func drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: CGRect)->()
    {
        let hw:CGFloat = ringThickness/2
        let circlePath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect.insetBy(dx: hw,dy: hw) )

        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        shapeLayer.strokeColor = ringColor.cgColor
        shapeLayer.lineWidth = ringThickness
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
    }
}

시작 각도와 끝 각도를 제어하려면 :

import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class Dot:UIView
{
    @IBInspectable var mainColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
        {
        didSet { print("mainColor was set here") }
    }
    @IBInspectable var ringColor: UIColor = UIColor.clear
        {
        didSet { print("bColor was set here") }
    }
    @IBInspectable var ringThickness: CGFloat = 4
        {
        didSet { print("ringThickness was set here") }
    }


    @IBInspectable var isSelected: Bool = true

    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect)
    {

        let dotPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect)
        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = dotPath.cgPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = mainColor.cgColor
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)

        if (isSelected) { drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: rect) }
    }

    internal func drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: CGRect)->()
    {
        let halfSize:CGFloat = min( bounds.size.width/2, bounds.size.height/2)
        let desiredLineWidth:CGFloat = ringThickness   // your desired value

        let circlePath = UIBezierPath(
            arcCenter: CGPoint(x: halfSize, y: halfSize),
            radius: CGFloat( halfSize - (desiredLineWidth/2) ),
            startAngle: CGFloat(0),
            endAngle:CGFloat(Double.pi),
            clockwise: true)

        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        shapeLayer.strokeColor = ringColor.cgColor
        shapeLayer.lineWidth = ringThickness
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
    }
}

---

수락 된 답변의 Swift 4 버전 :

@IBDesignable
class CircledDotView: UIView {

    @IBInspectable var mainColor: UIColor = .white {
        didSet { print("mainColor was set here") }
    }
    @IBInspectable var ringColor: UIColor = .black {
        didSet { print("bColor was set here") }
    }
    @IBInspectable var ringThickness: CGFloat = 4 {
        didSet { print("ringThickness was set here") }
    }

    @IBInspectable var isSelected: Bool = true

    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
        let dotPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect)
        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = dotPath.cgPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = mainColor.cgColor
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)

        if (isSelected) {
            drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: rect)
        }
    }

    internal func drawRingFittingInsideView(rect: CGRect) {
        let hw: CGFloat = ringThickness / 2
        let circlePath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect.insetBy(dx: hw, dy: hw))

        let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        shapeLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
        shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        shapeLayer.strokeColor = ringColor.cgColor
        shapeLayer.lineWidth = ringThickness
        layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
    }
}

---

Core Graphics는 Swift 3의 경우 매우 간단합니다 .

if let cgcontext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
    cgcontext.strokeEllipse(in: CGRect(x: center.x-diameter/2, y: center.y-diameter/2, width: diameter, height: diameter))
}

---

보기에 추가가로드되었습니다.

    //Circle Points

     var CircleLayer   = CAShapeLayer() 

    let center = CGPoint (x: myCircleView.frame.size.width / 2, y: myCircleView.frame.size.height / 2)
    let circleRadius = myCircleView.frame.size.width / 2
    let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: center, radius: circleRadius, startAngle: CGFloat(M_PI), endAngle: CGFloat(M_PI * 4), clockwise: true)
    CircleLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
   CircleLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
    CircleLayer.fillColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
    CircleLayer.lineWidth = 8
    CircleLayer.strokeStart = 0
    CircleLayer.strokeEnd  = 1
    Self.View.layer.addSublayer(CircleLayer)

---

승수 백분율을 사용하여 창틀 중앙에 원을 그리는 간단한 기능

/// CGFloat is a multiplicator from self.view.frame.width
func drawCircle(withMultiplicator coefficient: CGFloat) {

    let radius = self.view.frame.width / 2 * coefficient

    let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: self.view.center, radius: radius, startAngle: CGFloat(0), endAngle:CGFloat(Double.pi * 2), clockwise: true)
    let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    shapeLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath

    //change the fill color
    shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = 2.0

    view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
}

참고 URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29616992/how-do-i-draw-a-circle-in-ios-swift