매개 변수를 사용하여 개조 및 GET

매개 변수를 사용하여 개조 및 GET

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Retrofit을 사용하여 Google GeoCode API에 요청을 보내려고합니다. 서비스 인터페이스는 다음과 같습니다.

public interface FooService {    
    @GET("/maps/api/geocode/json?address={zipcode}&sensor=false")
    void getPositionByZip(@Path("zipcode") int zipcode, Callback<String> cb);
}

서비스에 전화 할 때 :

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder().setEndpoint(Constants.GOOGLE_GEOCODE_URL).setClient(new OkClient(okHttpClient)).build();

FooService service = restAdapter.create(FooService.class);

service.getPositionByZip(zipCode, new Callback<String>() {
    @Override public void success(String jsonResponse, Response response) {
       ...
    }
@Override public void failure(RetrofitError retrofitError) {
    }
});

다음 스택 추적을받습니다.

06-07 13:18:55.337: E/AndroidRuntime(3756): FATAL EXCEPTION: Retrofit-Idle
06-07 13:18:55.337: E/AndroidRuntime(3756): Process: com.marketplacehomes, PID: 3756
06-07 13:18:55.337: E/AndroidRuntime(3756): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: FooService.getPositionByZip: URL query string "address={zipcode}&sensor=false" must not have replace block.
06-07 13:18:55.337: E/AndroidRuntime(3756):     at retrofit.RestMethodInfo.methodError(RestMethodInfo.java:120)
06-07 13:18:55.337: E/AndroidRuntime(3756):     at retrofit.RestMethodInfo.parsePath(RestMethodInfo.java:216)
06-07 13:18:55.337: E/AndroidRuntime(3756):     at retrofit.RestMethodInfo.parseMethodAnnotations(RestMethodInfo.java:162)
06-07 13:18:55.337: E/AndroidRuntime(3756):     at 

StackOverflow 질문을 살펴 보았습니다. Retrofit : @GET 명령의 여러 쿼리 매개 변수? 그러나 그것은 적용 가능하지 않은 것 같습니다.

http://square.github.io/retrofit/ 에서 코드를 거의 그대로 가져 왔 으므로 문제를 이해하는 데 약간의 손실이 있습니다.

생각?

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AFAIK {...}는 쿼리 매개 변수 내부가 아닌 경로로만 사용할 수 있습니다. 대신 이것을 시도하십시오.

public interface FooService {    

    @GET("/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false")
    void getPositionByZip(@Query("address") String address, Callback<String> cb);
}

전달할 매개 변수의 양을 알 수없는 경우 다음과 같이 사용할 수 있습니다.

public interface FooService {    

    @GET("/maps/api/geocode/json")
    @FormUrlEncoded
    void getPositionByZip(@FieldMap Map<String, String> params, Callback<String> cb);
}

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@QueryMap 대신 나를 위해 일했다 FieldMap

GET 매개 변수가 많은 경우 URL에 전달하는 또 다른 방법은 HashMap.

class YourActivity extends Activity {

private static final String BASEPATH = "http://www.example.com";

private interface API {
    @GET("/thing")
    void getMyThing(@QueryMap Map<String, String> params, new Callback<String> callback);
}

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);

   RestAdapter rest = new RestAdapter.Builder().setEndpoint(BASEPATH).build();
   API service = rest.create(API.class);

   Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
   params.put("key1", "val1");
   params.put("key2", "val2");
   // ... as much as you need.

   service.getMyThing(params, new Callback<String>() {
       // ... do some stuff here.
   });
}
}

The URL called will be http://www.example.com/thing/?key1=val1&key2=val2

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I also wanted to clarify that if you have complex url parameters to build, you will need to build them manually. ie if your query is example.com/?latlng=-37,147, instead of providing the lat and lng values individually, you will need to build the latlng string externally, then provide it as a parameter, ie:

public interface LocationService {    
    @GET("/example/")
    void getLocation(@Query(value="latlng", encoded=true) String latlng);
}

Note the encoded=true is necessary, otherwise retrofit will encode the comma in the string parameter. Usage:

String latlng = location.getLatitude() + "," + location.getLongitude();
service.getLocation(latlng);

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Complete working example in Kotlin, I have replaced my API keys with 1111...

        val apiService = API.getInstance().retrofit.create(MyApiEndpointInterface::class.java)
        val params = HashMap<String, String>()
        params["q"] =  "munich,de"
        params["APPID"] = "11111111111111111"

        val call = apiService.getWeather(params)

        call.enqueue(object : Callback<WeatherResponse> {
            override fun onFailure(call: Call<WeatherResponse>?, t: Throwable?) {
                Log.e("Error:::","Error "+t!!.message)
            }

            override fun onResponse(call: Call<WeatherResponse>?, response: Response<WeatherResponse>?) {
                if (response != null && response.isSuccessful && response.body() != null) {
                    Log.e("SUCCESS:::","Response "+ response.body()!!.main.temp)

                    temperature.setText(""+ response.body()!!.main.temp)

                }
            }

        })

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24100372/retrofit-and-get-using-parameters